Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 52 задания
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
At the end of the article the author tries to... 1) suggest ways to become more positive. 2) share her experience of optimistic practices. 3) encourag…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
The author of the article aims to … 1) advise on how to balance work and study. 2) highlight the disadvantages of part-time work. 3) explain how to fi…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
What is the author’s overall impression of Russia on New Year’s eve? 1) It is very noisy. 2) It is definitely worth visiting. 3) It is too cold in win…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Сложное
What are people sure to experience when coming to stay in a different country, according to the author? 1) Both good and bad emotions. 2) Language bar…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
The main goal of the article is to … 1) discuss the reasons for obesity and chronic diseases. 2) call the readers’ attention to the importance of coll…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
How can the author’s weekend experience be described? 1) Thought-provoking. 2) Eye - opening. 3) Time-consuming. 4) Pressure-free.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
What is the authors’ overall attitude to video games? 1) Cautious. 2) Intrigued. 3) Enthusiastic. 4) Astonished.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
Ian Young believes that the 21st century demands that a teacher becomes more … 1) creative. 2) hardworking. 3) entertaining. 4) informative.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Сложное
We may conclude from the last paragraph that Martin’s store … 1) is what Martin’s project was all about. 2) serves coffee that is very different from…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
Even though decaffeinated coffee has been improved, the author … 1) is for the ban of decaffeination. 2) believes that it’s bad for health. 3) still p…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Сложное
The major aim of the article is to … 1) show the author’s experience of philanthropy. 2) criticize how the donors’ money is spent. 3) explain what phi…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
What is the author’s overall attitude to attendance requirements? 1) Absence should be approved by university or by responsible adults. 2) It is up to…
Чтение: полное понимание
The main goal of the article is to …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Cycling
Winter is over, and snow is but a memory. Because of the warmer climate, getting around the town by bicycle has become a more viable option. With parking problems and rising gas prices, people should bike more, as it is a less costly alternative to using automobiles, and it is better for the environment and personal health.
It would not be revolutionary to claim that parking in our city can be a bit of a hassle. Recently, the University students were asked about their experiences with parking. Their main complaint — and the bottom line of the problem — is that parking is expensive. However, those expenses can be avoided by using bicycles, as bike parking on campus is free.
Another expense issue with cars is gas, as prices have been on the rise. Though price averages in our state remain below the national average, it is still
a lot more compared to the pricing from a year ago. This would obviously not be an issue if one were to cycle instead.
The great weather we have had and the cost-efficiency of cycling should be enough to convince people to bike more, but there are other benefits aside from general convenience.
Firstly, cycling is better for the environment. Bikes do not release pollutants into the air, and consistent cycling is estimated to prevent 6 to 14 million tons
of carbon dioxide emissions from entering the atmosphere every year. Infrastructure requirements for bikes are minimal, as they do not require
the establishment of highways. This means fewer resources need to be used and less land needs to be urbanized.
Secondly, cycling is better for you. Cycling as a means of transportation will get you where you need to go while providing you with an accessible workout that increases your strength, stamina, and overall fitness. Additionally, cycling has mental health benefits. Regular cyclists are likely to experience improved moods. To build on this, a study shows that cyclists experience 21.6 percent fewer bad mental health days, suggesting that cycling is beneficial to one’s well-being in more ways than one.
Essentially, there are plenty of reasons why everyone should bike more. Our city is a particularly encouraging place to bike. There are signs and lanes everywhere dedicated to making cycling more convenient, and the university encourages this alternative as well.
Well, there are some problems, of course. One of these is bike theft.
To avoid it, just follow some rules if you rely on bicycle transportation to get to and from campus. Many of these actions can also help police locate and identify your bicycle, should it go missing. First of all, use a high-quality lock. When you lock your bike, be sure tolock your bike frame and wheelto fixed, approved bike racks. Second, keep a recordof the make, model, and serial number of your bike, including a photograph. This will make it easier to report your bike if it is stolen, and to return it to you if it is located. Next, balance protection and visibility. Lock up your bike in a moderately busy area with high visibility rather than an isolated location. Avoid leaving your bike unattended in the same area for multiple days. Finally, consider investing in a tracking device for your bicycle and report bike theft and suspicious activity near bike racks. Following these simple tips, you won’t lose your bike and you’ll help save others.
Considering that the weather is warmer and automobiles are still a hassle to use in the city, now is as good a time as any to start biking. If you have an old bike lying around, maybe it is time to start using it. If not, it might be time to invest in one.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор.
Для определения основной цели статьи необходимо проанализировать весь текст и выделить главную мысль, которую автор пытается донести до читателя.
- Вариант 1 не подходит, так как в тексте нет призыва именно к аренде велосипеда. Напротив, в последнем абзаце автор предлагает использовать старый велосипед или купить новый: «If you have an old bike lying around, maybe it is time to start using it. If not, it might be time to invest in one».
- Вариант 2 не является верным, так как автор фокусируется на преимуществах, а не на недостатках. Единственная проблема (кража велосипеда), упомянутая в восьмом абзаце («Well, there are some problems, of course. One of these is bike theft»), приводится лишь для того, чтобы дать советы по безопасности, а не чтобы отговорить от катания.
- Вариант 3 является верным. На протяжении всего текста автор сравнивает велосипед с автомобилем, подчеркивая выгоду первого. В первом абзаце прямо говорится: «people should bike more, as it is a less costly alternative to using automobiles». Далее автор подробно разбирает проблемы парковки («parking in our city can be a bit of a hassle») и цен на бензин («Another expense issue with cars is gas»), предлагая велосипед как решение. Весь текст построен как аргументация в пользу выбора велосипеда вместо машины.
- Вариант 4 не подходит, так как советы по предотвращению краж («To avoid it, just follow some rules...») занимают лишь часть статьи (восьмой и девятый абзацы) и являются вспомогательной информацией, а не главной целью всего материала.
Таким образом, основная цель текста — убедить людей пересесть с автомобилей на велосипеды, что подтверждается фразой из седьмого абзаца: «Essentially, there are plenty of reasons why everyone should bike more».
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ