Задание №15 — Чтение
What is the author’s overall attitude to internships?
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Graduation is coming…What’s next?
Graduation is less than a month away. While I cannot wait to throw my hat up into the air and officially check off Went to College on my to-do list, there is one thing that has been staring me down that I absolutely dread. Entering the workforce.
I believed that with my shiny new degree and my references on my CV, I would be able to start working at the lower end of companies I spent four years preparing myself for. Instead, in all job postings that I find I see this requirement: “3+ years of experience in related field.”
Speaking from personal experience, I believed that my extracurricular activities at the university prepared me for the jobs I was applying for, but that rejection letter keeps showing up in my inbox. From the comments I have received about my application, they all ask for more experience in the field, although an entry-level job is a job that “requires minimal professional work experience”.
Well, I did not have an internship or a job history in the field. I spent my time on campus – at least until COVID-19 forced me to be home for a year-and-a-half – participating in clubs and magazines. I completely forgot about internships. Now, while I would like to believe I could dismantle the idea of needing three years of experience for an entry-level job, I am just one person. So, instead, I am out here telling you to find internships as soon as possible in your field of interest.
Internships are not just for the school year. There are many internships that happen during the summer. There are also remote internships so you do not have to keep yourself geographically limited. Unpaid internships are one of the most helpful things to set you apart from others. There are some that do pay – I’ve seen some that pay $15 an hour, which is crazy in my eyes – which is considered a blessing, but at some point, the only thing available is an unpaid internship.
Our university has an entire webpage devoted to internships and how to get them. A free account for an internship network is created for each student upon admission to the university. You can research employers, apply for jobs and internships, begin the internship registration process and participate in on-campus mock interviews. There are multiple people to support you. Schedule an appointment with a career coach - for help in finding or developing an internship opportunity that is right for you. During the school year, you can also meet with a peer advisor for a CV or cover letter review. Visit with your academic advisor or departmental internship coordinator to find out about academic internship courses or opportunities offered through your major department.
Don’t forget about networking with family, friends, and campus contacts. Let others know the types of opportunities you are looking for and share your CV with them. Finally, attend a career fair ora networking event. These are great networking opportunities!
I am not here to be gentle with you. Sometimes the internship work is gruelling for no pay, but in the end, it is worth the payoff when trying to get a higher paying job in the workforce. There is no such thing as an entry-level job because many of them are still asking for years of experience, despite being on the low-end of the corporate food chain. While they will still teach you the basics of their working environment, most companies want to have someone who already knows their way around and can throw themselves into the work without much of a fuss.
In the end, that internship is going to save you in the long run. Take it from someone who did not do an internship and is now paying the price.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор.
Для ответа на вопрос об общем отношении автора к стажировкам необходимо проанализировать основную идею текста. Автор делится своим негативным опытом поиска работы и настойчиво советует студентам не повторять его ошибок.
- Вариант 3 является верным, так как автор прямо заявляет, что стажировка помогает выделиться среди других кандидатов и необходима для будущего трудоустройства. В четвертом абзаце он пишет: «I am out here telling you to find internships as soon as possible in your field of interest». В пятом абзаце подчеркивается их значимость для конкурентоспособности: «Unpaid internships are one of the most helpful things to set you apart from others». В конце текста автор подытоживает: «In the end, that internship is going to save you in the long run».
- Вариант 1 не подходит, так как автор не просто рассуждает о том, что стажировки «должны быть доступны», а утверждает, что они уже существуют и их нужно активно искать. В шестом абзаце он перечисляет ресурсы университета: «Our university has an entire webpage devoted to internships and how to get them».
- Вариант 2 не подходит, так как в тексте нет утверждений о сложности совмещения учебы и работы. Напротив, автор жалеет, что тратил время только на внеучебную деятельность в кампусе, игнорируя стажировки: «I spent my time on campus... participating in clubs and magazines. I completely forgot about internships».
- Вариант 4 не подходит, так как автор считает ценным любой опыт, даже неоплачиваемый. Он отмечает, что оплата — это лишь приятный бонус, но не главное: «There are some that do pay... which is considered a blessing, but at some point, the only thing available is an unpaid internship».
Таким образом, основная мысль автора заключается в том, что стажировка — это ключевой фактор успеха на рынке труда.
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ