Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №15№15Сложное
According to the article, how can optimism help people succeed? 1) Expecting good things to happen actually brings the good. 2) By shifting the focus…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Which statement about Elena Ricci’s experience is FALSE? 1) She had a vision of her future job. 2) She worked abroad for some time. 3) She worked for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
Weary in Paragraph 8 most probably means … 1) distracted. 2) extremely tired. 3) totally disgusted. 4) very bored.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
The word iconic in Paragraph 4 (“… for iconic beautiful views of the fireworks …”) is closest in meaning to … 1) popular. 2) memorable. 3) marvellous.…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
The author thinks that compared to the USA, in Russian universities … 1) final exams are more difficult. 2) education process is more centralized. 3)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
According to the article, college applicants nowadays … 1) are more concerned about college meal options. 2) are less intelligent than in the author’s…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Unassuming in Paragraph 4 (My meal was unassuming but tasty) most probably means … 1) heavy. 2) healthy. 3) modest. 4) inexpensive.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Сложное
According to the text, children now expect video games to be … 1) creative. 2) physical. 3) familiar. 4) responsive.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
At the age of fourteen the students of Morden are allowed to … 1) watch films. 2) use the Internet. 3) watch TV. 4) use smartphones.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Среднее
Martin’s inspiration for the “coffee dream project” came from … 1) his wish to own a coffee roaster. 2) the desire to benefit from the big multination…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Лёгкое
The Swiss Water Process is described as … 1) a cheaper method of decaffeination. 2) a way to avoid using charcoal. 3) a method to save coffee’s flavou…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №15№15Сложное
Which of the following did the college donors NOT do? 1) Communicate with students. 2) Attend college sport clubs. 3) Write for college publications.…
Чтение: полное понимание
Alumnus in Paragraph 5 (“As an alumnus, you may be able to access them.”) most probably means …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
How to choose the right career
The old saying ‘find a job you love and never work a day in your life’ puts a great deal of pressure on people who are trying to choose the right career. Can you really find one that is so enjoyable it won’t even feel like work?
Well, that might be a bit of an exaggeration. No matter how much effort you put into picking an occupation, there are days when it will feel like work. However, there will be others when you will think, ‘I would do this even if I weren’t getting paid.’ The trick is to choose a career that has many more great days than ones that aren’t so great.
With thousands of occupations to pick from, to increase the odds of career satisfaction, find one that is a good fit for your interests, aptitudes, work-related values, and personality type. It is also essential that you enjoy the majority of the job’s duties, the earnings are acceptable, and the job outlook (that is the potential future of the profession) is good. Here’s how to go about making a good match.
Your first order of business is to learn as much as possible about yourself. If you think you know all there is to know, the results of a self-assessment will be eye-opening. A career development professional, for example, a career counselor or career development facilitator, can help you with this step, but don’t be discouraged if you can’t afford to hire one.
Many public libraries offer free career planning services. If your local library doesn’t, the librarian can recommend local agencies that offer career counseling. Instead of meeting with a counselor, there are also free or low-cost career assessments available online. If you attended college, consider contacting that institution’s career services office. As an alumnus, you may be able to access them. In addition, academic programs that train career counselors often have students work with clients at little-to-no cost to gain experience.
The results from your self-assessment will include a list of occupations that are a good fit for you based on all the factors it examined, but the quest to find the right career doesn’t end here. While some of the occupations may be nearly perfect for you, others may be all wrong. Even though they are a good match for your personality type, interests, values, and aptitude, they may be unsuitable in other ways. For example, the job duties may not appeal to you, the outlook may be poor, or the required education or training could be more than you are willing to complete.
Make an informed decision by exploring each of the careers on your list. Read descriptions of the occupations and ignore your prejudices. Unless you have personal experience or have done prior research, there’s still a lot to learn before you can decide whether a career would be right for you.
After finding out what it would be like to work in an occupation, see what the educational requirements are. If they don’t match your educational goals, cross them off your list. If you’ve always dreamed of going to college, don’t pick an occupation for which you only need a high school diploma.
Finally, you will do yourself a disservice if you don’t consider the job outlook. Investing time in training for a career only to find out there are limited opportunities will waste your time, effort, and money.
After narrowing down your list to just a few careers, it is time to dig a little deeper. Continue your research by conducting informational interviews with people who work in the occupations you are seriously considering. Getting their perspectives can help you make a more informed decision and study for the career that is ideal for you.
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор.
Для определения значения слова alumnus необходимо проанализировать контекст пятого абзаца (Paragraph 5). В предложении, предшествующем искомому слову, автор дает совет: “If you attended college, consider contacting that institution’s career services office.” (Если вы посещали колледж, подумайте о том, чтобы обратиться в отдел карьерных услуг этого учебного заведения).
Следом идет предложение с искомым словом: “As an alumnus, you may be able to access them.” (Будучи alumnus, вы, возможно, сможете получить к ним доступ). Местоимение them здесь относится к career services (карьерным услугам) колледжа, который человек посещал (attended). В английском языке слово alumnus традиционно используется для обозначения бывшего студента или выпускника учебного заведения.
Рассмотрим остальные варианты ответа, чтобы убедиться в их ошибочности:
- Вариант 1 (a job applicant — соискатель работы) не подходит, так как контекст указывает на связь именно с учебным заведением (college), а не с процессом подачи заявления на вакансию.
- Вариант 2 (a library user — пользователь библиотеки) не подходит, так как, хотя библиотеки упоминаются в начале абзаца, предложение с alumnus относится конкретно к совету связаться с колледжем (college).
- Вариант 3 (a member of society — член общества) слишком широк и не отражает специфическую связь человека с образовательным учреждением, упомянутым в тексте.
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ