Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №36№36Сложное
He seemed to be about seventy, 36 ______ Berta told her later that he was only sixty. 1) moreover 2) although 3) nevertheless 4) therefore
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Now Emily not only had a job she 36 ______ and where she was respected, but she’d had two other offers in the past few days. 1) pleased 2) enjoyed 3)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Dotty promised her that she would and went to bed 36 ______ by this surprise. 1) included 2) inspired 3) inclined 4) involved
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
And the guy I met 36 ______ chance walking down a mountain on Christmas Day is now one of my closest friends. 1) by 2) on 3) to 4) at
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
Undoubtedly, she 36 ______ her best to prepare for it. 1) got 2) did 3) gave 4) made
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
After a brief discussion about a recent art exhibition at a well-known gallery in Chelsea, with Mary 36 ______ most of the talking, they fell silent.…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
The rents were incredibly cheap and what they could easily 36 ______. 1) present 2) provide 3) afford 4) allow
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
The truth was that Henry went to work six days a week simply because he loved the store very much, 36 ______ often, like today, he didn’t have to come…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“I ran out of Chanel perfume within an hour and the customers got angry with me, as if it was my 36 ______! 1) harm 2) shame 3) blame 4) fault
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“A single ‘Sorry’ does not 36 ______ as an apology: we have to say it so many times with a lot of adjectives,” says Professor Black. 1) count 2) judge…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
I ’ m so proud 36 ______ you.” 1) at 2) by 3) to 4) of
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
She wasn’t looking 36 ______ to it, no matter how successful his shows were. 1) forward 2) away 3) before 4) after
Лексика: выбор слова
Then she 36 ______ goodbye and caught a cab to the railway station.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
A special lunch
Dotty came to meet the editor Jerry Green in his London office. He praised her work and 30______ to publish her stories in his magazine. After discussing the contract Jerry invited Dotty for lunch. It was her first visit to a big city, so the young lady was really excited.
A shiny black cab stopped next to the beautiful building and Jerry took Dotty into the restaurant. A smart waiter in a black suit took their coats and escorted them to a table by the window.
“Please order 31______ you like,” Jerry told her as the waiter handed her a menu, and Dotty got lost. She had been 32______ up on very plain food and everything on the menu looked so fancy and expensive. Jerry saw her discomfort. 33 ______, he asked after a while if he could order for her. Dotty gratefully agreed. The meal was like nothing she had ever eaten before, and as one delicious course followed another she began to relax a little as she found that Jerry was good company and very easy to talk to. He 34______ Dotty of her elder brother.
“Thank you so much for a lovely day and a lovely meal,” Dotty said when the lunch was over. She was so full that she was sure she wouldn't be able to eat another thing for at least a month.
“It was my pleasure,” he assured her. “I’ve really enjoyed today. And I hope this will be the start of a long working relationship. I’ll be 35______ touch soon.” Then she 36______ goodbye and caught a cab to the railway station. It had been a truly unforgettable day.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании проверяется знание устойчивых выражений и разницы в употреблении глаголов говорения. Пропуск находится в последнем абзаце текста: Then she 36 ______ goodbye and caught a cab to the railway station.
Для выбора правильного варианта необходимо проанализировать контекст и сочетаемость слов:
- Глагол say (в прошедшем времени said) является единственно верным в данном случае, так как он входит в состав устойчивого словосочетания to say goodbye (попрощаться). В тексте это выглядит так: Then she 38 said goodbye.
- Вариант spoke (от speak) не подходит, так как этот глагол обычно указывает на сам факт владения речью или языком, либо требует предлога to/with (например, speak to someone). Выражение «сказать до свидания» с ним не образуется.
- Вариант told (от tell) требует после себя прямого дополнения — указания на того, кому адресована речь (например, told him goodbye). В предложении дополнение отсутствует, поэтому этот вариант грамматически не подходит.
- Вариант talked (от talk) подразумевает ведение беседы или обсуждение чего-либо в течение некоторого времени (например, talked about the weather) и не используется для передачи короткой реплики прощания.
Таким образом, только глагол said лексически сочетается с существительным goodbye в данной конструкции.
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ