Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №17№17Сложное
What is the author’s advice on acquiring optimistic thinking? 1) Read motivational quotes daily. 2) Say “thank you” to people around you. 3) Ask quest…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The author advises that students should … 1) study on a master’s programme. 2) copy what other people do. 3) follow their own route. 4) try working af…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
According to Juan Garcia, part-time employment gives students a higher chance to … 1) earn more money. 2) find a job when they graduate. 3) graduate w…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
What is implied by the author’s comparison of Russia with Vienna? 1) Vienna is better decorated than Russia. 2) Russian people love classical music. 3…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Среднее
What is the main idea expressed in the last paragraph? 1) The adaptation period to a foreign culture depends on an individual. 2) Living in Russia for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
The author is using a reference to a famous proverb “An apple a day keeps a doctor away” (Paragraph 7 – An apple a year will keep no doctor away) to e…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
What did the author NOT see at the museum? 1) Old textiles. 2) Magic stones. 3) Parts of weapons. 4) Ancient charms.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
Recourse in the paragraph before last (they let us do incredible, sometimes ugly things without recourseor any external help) most probably means … 1)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The word “ they ” in paragraph 8 “… admit they are happier” refers to... 1) younger pupils. 2) restrictions. 3) teenagers. 4) teachers.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The most difficult thing for Martin in the beginning was to make his workers … 1) care about the product standards. 2) pick bigger quantities of beans…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
It can be implied that at present the beans from low- caffeine plants … 1) cannot be used for big-scale sales. 2) taste poorly. 3) are very vulnerable…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Среднее
It is implied that college teachers … 1) have relevant experience. 2) lack technology skills. 3) are paid regularly. 4) may be supported by private gi…
Чтение: полное понимание
The author believes that a sightseeing programme on organised tours is …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Are tours really so bad?
I’ve always been all for independent travel and my friends often ask me: if tours are really so bad, why so many people do them?
Well, I wouldn’t be so straightforward. First of all, tours provide higher quality at better value. I’ve always been trying to break down costs for independent travel in different cities around the world, so it might seem strange when I say that tours are actually a better value. The reality is that in most places, the absolute cheapest way to travel is independently, but that means hostel bunks and street food instead of hotels and restaurants. And in a country like China, the tours are much cheaper than independent travel at any standard.
Of course, the reason for this is that a tour provider can book 20 hotel rooms every week with one phone call, so they get amazing hotel rates that independent travellers couldn’t dream of. The same is true with restaurants and even attractions, where large groups are much cheaper per person than singles. Even with a tour provider mark-up, you still get a better deal in most cases.
Another important thing for many of us is that there is little or no stress with language or culture barriers. Even in an English-speaking country, it can be confusing on your first visit, and things like finding hotels and even museums can be headaches. When in countries with other languages, the level of confusion gets multiplied, often further compounded by touts and other illegal sellers who make a living trying to steer you somewhere else. On a tour you’ll always have an English speaker who knows the local area well between you and the potential obstacles. It’s almost like having an old friend living in the area, who can tell you exactly where to go and whom to ignore.
That leads us to the next point. Tours provide security and accountability. No method of travel is 100% safe and secure, but at least when you are on a tour you know that people who know the risks are working on your behalf. Travelling on your own, if your hotel says it’s fully booked, then you are out on the street. But with a tour, it’s up to them to find you a new room nearby, which would be far easier even if it did happen.
If you get sick or injured on your own, you are on your own, while on a tour there will be an experienced person there to help get medicine or look after you. I had a large backpack stolen off a train because the luggage area works on the honour system. Had I been on a tour, someone would likely have put everything in a secure place because their reputation depends on clients making it home with all their gear.
And last but not least, itineraries on tours are designed by professionals. Everyone obviously has different tastes when sightseeing, but that doesn’t mean that independent travellers always make the right decisions. The typical first-time visitor to a big city will try to schedule 18 hours worth of sightseeing into every day, which obviously doesn’t work once you get there. These tour companies that have been around for a long time tend to do a great job maximising sightseeing time but also adding in leisure time, meal time, and sleep time. In the era of ubiquitous reviews not to mention social media, these tour companies can only survive if they provide a product that people feel good about when it’s done. Not only can they get you between sights more quickly, but they also know when clients prefer to relax and slow down.
All said and done, I am not writing this to put you off independent travel but rather to make you look before you leap.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор.
Ответ на вопрос о том, какой автор видит программу осмотра достопримечательностей в организованных турах, находится в восьмом абзаце текста, где обсуждаются маршруты (itineraries).
Автор утверждает, что профессионально составленные программы туров более сбалансированы по сравнению с планами самостоятельных путешественников: «These tour companies that have been around for a long time tend to do a great job maximising sightseeing time but also adding in leisure time, meal time, and sleep time» (Эти туристические компании, существующие долгое время, как правило, отлично справляются с тем, чтобы максимально увеличить время осмотра достопримечательностей, но при этом добавить время на отдых, еду и сон). Далее автор подчеркивает, что компании знают, когда клиентам нужно сбавить темп: «they also know when clients prefer to relax and slow down». Это указывает на то, что программа менее напряженная (less strained), так как в ней учтены периоды отдыха.
Остальные варианты не подходят по следующим причинам:
- Вариант 1) more packed (более плотная/насыщенная) противоречит тексту, так как автор, наоборот, критикует новичков-одиночек за попытку втиснуть 18 часов осмотра в одни сутки: «The typical first-time visitor to a big city will try to schedule 18 hours worth of sightseeing into every day».
- Вариант 3) overrated (переоцененная) не подходит, так как автор отзывается о работе профессионалов положительно: «itineraries on tours are designed by professionals» и «tend to do a great job».
- Вариант 4) undervalued (недооцененная) не соответствует контексту вопроса, так как в данном абзаце обсуждается именно структура и качество самой программы, а не то, как ее воспринимает общество.
Таким образом, благодаря включению времени на сон и отдых, программа тура является менее изматывающей и напряженной.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ