Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 53 задания
- Задание №17№17Сложное
What is the author’s advice on acquiring optimistic thinking? 1) Read motivational quotes daily. 2) Say “thank you” to people around you. 3) Ask quest…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The author advises that students should … 1) study on a master’s programme. 2) copy what other people do. 3) follow their own route. 4) try working af…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
According to Juan Garcia, part-time employment gives students a higher chance to … 1) earn more money. 2) find a job when they graduate. 3) graduate w…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
What is implied by the author’s comparison of Russia with Vienna? 1) Vienna is better decorated than Russia. 2) Russian people love classical music. 3…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Среднее
What is the main idea expressed in the last paragraph? 1) The adaptation period to a foreign culture depends on an individual. 2) Living in Russia for…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
The author is using a reference to a famous proverb “An apple a day keeps a doctor away” (Paragraph 7 – An apple a year will keep no doctor away) to e…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
What did the author NOT see at the museum? 1) Old textiles. 2) Magic stones. 3) Parts of weapons. 4) Ancient charms.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
Recourse in the paragraph before last (they let us do incredible, sometimes ugly things without recourseor any external help) most probably means … 1)…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The word “ they ” in paragraph 8 “… admit they are happier” refers to... 1) younger pupils. 2) restrictions. 3) teenagers. 4) teachers.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Лёгкое
The most difficult thing for Martin in the beginning was to make his workers … 1) care about the product standards. 2) pick bigger quantities of beans…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Сложное
It can be implied that at present the beans from low- caffeine plants … 1) cannot be used for big-scale sales. 2) taste poorly. 3) are very vulnerable…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №17№17Среднее
It is implied that college teachers … 1) have relevant experience. 2) lack technology skills. 3) are paid regularly. 4) may be supported by private gi…
Чтение: полное понимание
Which proverb summarises the main idea of Paragraph 5?
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
How teaching English on my year abroad improved my French
I began my year abroad in Paris as an intern at a publishing house, earning €2.70 an hour for menial work. I’d hoped to be able to soak up French in a real-life setting, but was constantly writing emails and making calls in English, with little free time for learning my second language. I soon realised the only thing I’d really learned was how to use a document-binding machine. Luckily, I’d taken an intensive English-teaching course in London the previous summer, which helped me find a new job with a language school.
Students planning their years abroad might worry about teaching English. It seems counterintuitive – you go to another country to learn the language and end up speaking your mother tongue. But in my experience, it can be a rewarding job and is perhaps even the best way to immerse yourself in another culture and learn the language. Ellen Rothnie, a student at the University of Glasgow, who has recently returned from two years in Spain, agrees. She says: “The feeling of integrating is so special. I wanted to improve my Spanish and was astounded by how much I did. I noticed a difference within a month.”
So, what struck me most about teaching English, was the potential for improving my French. Teaching your own language gives you a broader insight into language-learning – you see what works and what doesn’t. Among my students, I encountered a full range of abilities – speakers of near-native fluency and those who could barely string together a simple English phrase. I noticed what held my weakest students back – too much focus on writing down notes, crippling shyness and fear of making mistakes, and the other extreme – overconfidence, speaking at length and carelessly repeating the same errors. I saw how my best students learned – by being chatty and enthusiastic, and by watching hours of Anglo-American TV and films in their spare time. Trying to follow their example, I studied French thrillers and reality shows, picking up slang and colloquialisms, which helped me get by in everyday conversations.
Rothnie also found that teaching English helped with her Spanish. “My students often didn’t know what I considered to be basic expressions involving prepositions, such as ‘run out’, or ‘left over’,” she says. “Then I realised that in Spanish there is usually a separate, single equivalent verb which, before my year abroad, I probably didn’t know either.” At university, language teachers often tell students to avoid directly translating English phrases word-for-word, but it’s only when you’re interacting with native speakers in another country that you grasp the common expressions and idioms. This knowledge allows you to become more fluent in a language.
Teaching English can also give you the chance to socialise with native speakers, as Amy Stewart, a student at the University of Strathclyde, found on her year abroad in Tenerife. As a British Council assistant, she became friendly with her fellow teachers and even went to stay at the family home of a Spanish colleague. Despite her concerns about living in a hotspot for Anglophone tourists, Stewart improved her Spanish by taking part in language exchanges with locals. You need to be proactive too, she says: “If you go looking for areas that aren’t quite as touristy, then you’ll find them.”
Ultimately, the success of your year abroad is down to your own efforts – but maybe there’s something about teaching that gives you a certain motivation. After all, when you’ve been telling your students to knuckle down and practise vocabulary in their spare time, you feel like a hypocrite if you don’t do the same.
Правильный ответ
1
Пояснение
Разбор. Основная мысль пятого абзаца текста заключается в том, что успех в изучении языка и интеграции в культуру зависит от личной инициативы и настойчивости человека, даже если внешние обстоятельства (например, обилие туристов) этому не способствуют.
В пятом абзаце автор приводит пример Эми Стюарт, которая, несмотря на опасения по поводу жизни в популярном среди англоязычных туристов месте (hotspot for Anglophone tourists), смогла улучшить свой испанский благодаря активному общению с местными жителями. Ключевая фраза, подтверждающая необходимость личных усилий, находится в конце абзаца: “You need to be proactive too, she says: ‘If you go looking for areas that aren’t quite as touristy, then you’ll find them.’” (Нужно также проявлять инициативу, говорит она: «Если вы будете искать районы, которые не так сильно переполнены туристами, вы их найдете»).
Английская пословица “Where there is a will, there is a way” (Где есть желание, там найдется и способ / Кто хочет, тот добьется) идеально передает этот смысл: если у студента есть твердое намерение выучить язык, он найдет возможности для практики в любой среде.
Другие варианты не подходят по смыслу:
- Вариант 2 (Actions speak louder than words — Не по словам судят, а по делам) подчеркивает важность поступков, но не отражает идею поиска возможностей и преодоления трудностей среды.
- Вариант 3 (Better late than never — Лучше поздно, чем никогда) относится к своевременности действий, о чем в абзаце речи не идет.
- Вариант 4 (Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today — Не откладывай на завтра то, что можно сделать сегодня) призывает бороться с прокрастинацией, что не является главной темой данного фрагмента.
Ответ: 1
Источник: ФИПИ