Полное понимание информации в тексте: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных · 52 задания
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
At the end of the article the author tries to... 1) suggest ways to become more positive. 2) share her experience of optimistic practices. 3) encourag…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
The author of the article aims to … 1) advise on how to balance work and study. 2) highlight the disadvantages of part-time work. 3) explain how to fi…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
What is the author’s overall impression of Russia on New Year’s eve? 1) It is very noisy. 2) It is definitely worth visiting. 3) It is too cold in win…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Сложное
What are people sure to experience when coming to stay in a different country, according to the author? 1) Both good and bad emotions. 2) Language bar…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
The main goal of the article is to … 1) discuss the reasons for obesity and chronic diseases. 2) call the readers’ attention to the importance of coll…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
How can the author’s weekend experience be described? 1) Thought-provoking. 2) Eye - opening. 3) Time-consuming. 4) Pressure-free.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
What is the authors’ overall attitude to video games? 1) Cautious. 2) Intrigued. 3) Enthusiastic. 4) Astonished.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Лёгкое
Ian Young believes that the 21st century demands that a teacher becomes more … 1) creative. 2) hardworking. 3) entertaining. 4) informative.
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Сложное
We may conclude from the last paragraph that Martin’s store … 1) is what Martin’s project was all about. 2) serves coffee that is very different from…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
Even though decaffeinated coffee has been improved, the author … 1) is for the ban of decaffeination. 2) believes that it’s bad for health. 3) still p…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Сложное
The major aim of the article is to … 1) show the author’s experience of philanthropy. 2) criticize how the donors’ money is spent. 3) explain what phi…
Чтение: полное понимание
- Задание №18№18Среднее
What is the author’s overall attitude to attendance requirements? 1) Absence should be approved by university or by responsible adults. 2) It is up to…
Чтение: полное понимание
What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
My experience with ChatGPT
A few weeks ago, I asked ChatGPT to write an article and I have to say, it exceeded my expectations. Not only did ChatGPT write a comprehensive article, but it also included helpful headlines for each section. Since then, I’ve been thinking a lot about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and what it could mean for the future world.
I’ve been keeping up with news about AI developments, but ChatGPT really stood out to me. While there are other models out there doing similar things, there must be a reason why ChatGPT made such big headlines. I think it’s because people like me started using AI models for the first time and got very tangible results. However, as useful and unique it can be, I do have some concerns.
After receiving the article from ChatGPT, I requested another one using similar keywords. ChatGPT delivered, but the resulting article was 62% similar to the first one. I doubt this would happen if I asked two people to write an article using the same keywords. As humans, we all have unique minds and experiences that shape our thoughts and words. Each person’s creativity is unique because it requires unique brain networks to fire simultaneously.
It’s no surprise that ChatGPT lacks originality, since it’s trained on millions of pieces of information from various sources. AI relies on pre-existing information to produce content. In contrast, humans learn in various ways and may draw different conclusions from similar experiences.
Another challenge with AI is intolerance. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they’re trained on, which can lead to intolerant results. Microsoft experienced this firsthand in 2016 when their AI chatbot on social networks became racist and misogynistic within 24 hours.
Even OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, acknowledges the limitations of AI. They warn that it “may occasionally generate incorrect information,” “may occasionally produce harmful instructions or biased content,” and has “limited knowledge of the world and events after 2021.”
The last limitation is telling. Is it possible for an AI chatbot to “live in the present?” Today’s reality is so fragmented and dependent on individual perspectives that even humans struggle to identify the truth. How can scientists train an AI model to differentiate truth from falsehood? If this were possible (let alone easy), why haven’t humans mastered this ability yet?
I wonder to what extent technological innovation occurs for the sake of innovation itself, rather than to address and solve a specific problem. Are we using AI to solve significant global issues, or are we merely using it to fix inconveniences?
Recently, I read news about a robo-dog for people with visual impairment. Equipped with AI, it talks and aids them in navigating cities. Why were living service dogs not good enough?
Apparently, they are expensive to train and maintain, so the answer technology offered was – what else? – robots. That would be quite reasonable, but 90% of vision loss is preventable or treatable with spectacles or eye surgery. Millions of people have visual impairment because they don’t have access to such treatments, making it a significant and global problem. Shouldn’t we use our resources to prevent and treat vision loss in the first place?
We have built a world so dependent on technology and so obsessed with growth that we are now willing to put a price on the only thing that makes us unique in this world: our brain. While we have not fully comprehended its capabilities, we are trying to make a digital copy of it. Are we sure we know what this means?
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор. Основная идея последнего абзаца заключается в предостережении автора относительно попыток человечества копировать то, что оно еще не до конца изучило и осознало.
Ключевая мысль выражена в последних двух предложениях текста: «While we have not fully comprehended its capabilities, we are trying to make a digital copy of it. Are we sure we know what this means?» Автор подчеркивает, что мы пытаемся создать цифровую копию человеческого мозга, хотя еще не полностью постигли его возможности, и задает риторический вопрос о последствиях таких действий. Это прямо соотносится с вариантом 4 — нам не следует «играть» (создавать копии, внедрять технологии) с тем, что мы не понимаем до конца.
Остальные варианты не отражают главную мысль абзаца:
- Вариант 1 (общество готово покупать и продавать что угодно) является слишком широким обобщением. Хотя автор упоминает, что мы готовы «put a price on the only thing that makes us unique», это лишь иллюстрация того, как далеко мы зашли в своем стремлении к технологическому росту, а не основной вывод.
- Вариант 2 (мы слишком зависимы от технологий) упоминается в начале абзаца: «We have built a world so dependent on technology», но это служит лишь контекстом для главной проблемы — попытки воссоздать человеческий мозг.
- Вариант 3 (именно мозг делает нас уникальными) — это констатация факта, которую автор использует для усиления своей позиции: «the only thing that makes us unique in this world: our brain». Однако это не главная идея, а аргумент в пользу того, почему опасно бездумно копировать этот орган.
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ