Задание №18 — Чтение
What is the main idea of the text expressed in the last paragraph?
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Life hacks for visiting Russia
Planning a holiday in Russia and don’t want to break the bank? Here are a few hacks to help your journey around the world’s biggest country on a shoestring.
Like people from all over the world, many Russians are open to volunteering in exchange for food, accommodation, and new experiences. There is, for example, the Help Exchangeadvertising service. Foreigners are invited as volunteers by small companies, families, children’s camps, and even the Academy of Sciences. The conditions depend on the host butbesure that for interesting offers there will be stiff competition: you have to monitor the offers and respond quickly. It helps if you have recommendations. Last year, on a competitive basis, me and my friends managed to go to Ferapontovo (an ancient monastery on the UNESCO World Heritage list), to Kamchatka and Siberia, and to a summer camp on Lake Baikal. The “hottest” time is the summer season. The obvious plus – apart from the fact that you pay almost nothing – is that many hosts provide help with visas and pay for your journey. And the minus is that you will really have to work.
Big cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg offer the Russian tourist theCityPass, which entitles you to free museum admissions and excursions, admission without queuing, river cruises, discounts for taxis and restaurants, unlimited calls within Russia, and many other benefits. It may seem a bit costly but it will save you much more. You can also save money without a tourist pass. If you are not too shy, remember: in Russia, you can enter many museums and parks at the exits but I wouldn’t go for it.
Another life hack is to check on free admission days. Every museum has free admission days. At the Hermitage in St. Petersburg the first Thursday of each month is a free day, while at the New Tretyakov Gallery in the Russian capital it is every Wednesday.
As a rule, tickets to museums and art galleries cost more for foreign nationals than locals. Tourists who don’t want to pay extra can ask a Russian to buy tickets for them. And don’t waste money on an audio guide. To be honest, you won’t need it. You can download audio guides in English for many popular museums in Russia from the App Store.
As for eating out while travelling in Russia, there are a number of pretty cheap options. You can find special offers in Russian cafésand restaurants at any time of the day. Canteens (cheap restaurants that serve homemade dishes) are a win-win option. Here, a soup, main course, drink, and dessert will cost you just 250-300 rubles or cheaper.
I had the following routine when travelling around Russia. In the morning I had breakfast in canteens attached to institutes or ordinary public canteens, which you can find on 2Gis (a multilingual digital service that has city maps and tells you how much the average bill in different eateries will be). For lunch I would go to any place serving business lunches (many restaurants offer them between 12:00 and 17:00), giving preference to places with a high rating. And for dinner I would use coupons from special websites available only in Russian – a sushi selection at a 50-percent discount is very filling and very tasty. Or on some evenings I cooked my own dinner buying food in a supermarket.
Not many people know how to save while travelling but if you prepare yourself in advance by reading tips from experienced travellers, you may visit more places and spend less money while enjoying it none the less.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор. Основная мысль текста, выраженная в последнем абзаце, заключается в том, что предварительная подготовка и изучение советов позволяют существенно сэкономить в поездке, не теряя при этом в качестве отдыха.
Данная идея подтверждается в последнем предложении текста: «...if you prepare yourself in advance by reading tips from experienced travellers, you may visit more places and spend less money while enjoying it none the less». Автор подчеркивает прямую связь между планированием (чтением советов опытных путешественников) и возможностью потратить меньше денег.
Остальные варианты не подходят по следующим причинам:
- Вариант 1 (Трудно наслаждаться путешествием с небольшим количеством денег) противоречит тексту, так как автор утверждает, что можно тратить меньше, «enjoying it none the less» (наслаждаясь этим ничуть не меньше).
- Вариант 2 (Бюджетное путешествие требует слишком много планирования) не является верным, так как автор не дает негативной оценки процессу подготовки (слово «too much» придает негативный оттенок избыточности, которого нет в тексте).
- Вариант 4 (Опытные путешественники избегают тратить много денег) смещает акцент: текст говорит о том, что нужно пользоваться их советами для экономии, а не просто констатирует факт их поведения.
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ