Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №36№36Сложное
He seemed to be about seventy, 36 ______ Berta told her later that he was only sixty. 1) moreover 2) although 3) nevertheless 4) therefore
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Now Emily not only had a job she 36 ______ and where she was respected, but she’d had two other offers in the past few days. 1) pleased 2) enjoyed 3)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Dotty promised her that she would and went to bed 36 ______ by this surprise. 1) included 2) inspired 3) inclined 4) involved
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
And the guy I met 36 ______ chance walking down a mountain on Christmas Day is now one of my closest friends. 1) by 2) on 3) to 4) at
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
Undoubtedly, she 36 ______ her best to prepare for it. 1) got 2) did 3) gave 4) made
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
After a brief discussion about a recent art exhibition at a well-known gallery in Chelsea, with Mary 36 ______ most of the talking, they fell silent.…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
The rents were incredibly cheap and what they could easily 36 ______. 1) present 2) provide 3) afford 4) allow
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
The truth was that Henry went to work six days a week simply because he loved the store very much, 36 ______ often, like today, he didn’t have to come…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“I ran out of Chanel perfume within an hour and the customers got angry with me, as if it was my 36 ______! 1) harm 2) shame 3) blame 4) fault
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“A single ‘Sorry’ does not 36 ______ as an apology: we have to say it so many times with a lot of adjectives,” says Professor Black. 1) count 2) judge…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
I ’ m so proud 36 ______ you.” 1) at 2) by 3) to 4) of
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
She wasn’t looking 36 ______ to it, no matter how successful his shows were. 1) forward 2) away 3) before 4) after
Лексика: выбор слова
He had 36 ______ her to push herself so that one day she might achieve the rank of Grand Master, the highest honour in the game.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
A girl from Uganda
It was a special day for the girl from Uganda, a country in Africa. She was 30______ to meet the world’s greatest living chess player, which was a great honour for her. The girl was a chess player herself. She had been invited to 31______ her story by a committee that had organized a conference in Moscow. That story was one of triumph. It was a story of her childhood in Katwe, Uganda. She would describe how the skills nourished by the principles of the game of chess had 32______ her to come to that conference.
There is no word for chess in the girl’s native language. 33______,
the game had taken her far from home, first to Sudan and Turkey, and finally to Russia. Chess had given her the opportunity to take her first flight above the clouds.
Over the years, she had become the best female chess player in Uganda. Though the girl was only 17 years old, she had long competed at the highest level of the game. Her talent and 34______ made her one of the most promising young players in the world. The girl’s story was the subject of a book, documentaries, and magazine articles.
The girl still couldn’t believe she was visiting the conference in Moscow. She was very 35______ about meeting the world champion, the person she had idolized in her childhood. He had 36______ her to push herself so that one day she might achieve the rank of Grand Master, the highest honour in the game.
Правильный ответ
4
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании необходимо выбрать подходящий по смыслу глагол, который описывает влияние чемпиона мира по шахматам на героиню текста. Ответ находится в последнем предложении текста: «He had inspired her to push herself so that one day she might achieve the rank of Grand Master...». Глагол inspire (вдохновлять) идеально подходит по контексту, так как далее следует описание цели, к которой стремится девочка под влиянием своего кумира.
Рассмотрим, почему другие варианты не подходят:
- involved (вовлекать) — обычно требует предлога in. Значение «он вовлек её, чтобы она заставляла себя работать» нелогично в данном контексте, так как речь идет о внутреннем стимуле и мечте.
- intended (намереваться, планировать) — этот глагол чаще используется по отношению к собственным планам субъекта (например, he intended to help her). Конструкция intended her to push herself грамматически возможна, но по смыслу «он намеревался, чтобы она старалась» звучит неестественно для описания отношений кумира и фаната.
- impressed (впечатлять) — этот глагол описывает эмоциональное состояние (he impressed her — он произвел на неё впечатление), но он не используется в конструкции impressed somebody to do something для обозначения побуждения к действию.
Глагол inspire часто употребляется именно в такой структуре: to inspire someone to do something (вдохновить кого-то сделать что-то), что мы и видим в предложении: «...inspired her to push herself...».
Ответ: 4
Источник: ФИПИ