Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №36№36Сложное
He seemed to be about seventy, 36 ______ Berta told her later that he was only sixty. 1) moreover 2) although 3) nevertheless 4) therefore
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Now Emily not only had a job she 36 ______ and where she was respected, but she’d had two other offers in the past few days. 1) pleased 2) enjoyed 3)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Dotty promised her that she would and went to bed 36 ______ by this surprise. 1) included 2) inspired 3) inclined 4) involved
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
And the guy I met 36 ______ chance walking down a mountain on Christmas Day is now one of my closest friends. 1) by 2) on 3) to 4) at
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
Undoubtedly, she 36 ______ her best to prepare for it. 1) got 2) did 3) gave 4) made
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
After a brief discussion about a recent art exhibition at a well-known gallery in Chelsea, with Mary 36 ______ most of the talking, they fell silent.…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
The rents were incredibly cheap and what they could easily 36 ______. 1) present 2) provide 3) afford 4) allow
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
The truth was that Henry went to work six days a week simply because he loved the store very much, 36 ______ often, like today, he didn’t have to come…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“I ran out of Chanel perfume within an hour and the customers got angry with me, as if it was my 36 ______! 1) harm 2) shame 3) blame 4) fault
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“A single ‘Sorry’ does not 36 ______ as an apology: we have to say it so many times with a lot of adjectives,” says Professor Black. 1) count 2) judge…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
I ’ m so proud 36 ______ you.” 1) at 2) by 3) to 4) of
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
She wasn’t looking 36 ______ to it, no matter how successful his shows were. 1) forward 2) away 3) before 4) after
Лексика: выбор слова
The girl didn’t say anything; she just nodded her head in 36 ______ and sat down at the piano.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
A jazz evening
Jessica was talking about jazz music with her mother. Her mom was telling her about one song that was a revolutionary piece of music in the last century. Jessica was surprised to 30 ______ out that it was still listened to by jazz audiences all around the world. She loved how music could be passed down through generations.
“Well, it sounds like you’re interested 31 ______ jazz history all of a sudden. What’s making you ask all these questions?” Jessica’s mom asked.
The girl explained that she wanted to learn something new. She had learned enough classical music and wanted to move on to something else.
“Then start improvising!” Jessica’s mom told her. “Jazz is all about improvising. So many solos are just musicians playing what their heart feels.”
Jessica thought about improvising. She could 32 ______ imagine just sitting down at the piano and playing anything that came to her mind, just piecing together notes in a way that would captivate her listeners. She 33 ______ silent for a while, concentrating on what she could possibly play off the top of her head.
Her mom noticed Jessica’s hesitation. “The only way you’re going to learn how to improvise is if you try,” she told her daughter. She 34 ______ quickly at Jessica, walked over to the piano and pulled out the bench. She patted it and looked at Jessica.
“Let’s start now!” she said with excitement in her eyes. 35 ______ Jessica had never done it before, she decided to give it a try. She was full of inspiration. The girl didn’t say anything; she just nodded her head in 36 ______ and sat down at the piano.
Правильный ответ
2
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании необходимо выбрать существительное, которое логически и лексически завершает предложение, описывающее реакцию Джессики на предложение матери начать играть на пианино.
Контекст последнего предложения (The girl didn’t say anything; she just nodded her head in...) указывает на невербальное выражение согласия. В английском языке существует устойчивое выражение to nod one's head in agreement, что означает «кивнуть головой в знак согласия».
Рассмотрим, почему другие варианты не подходят:
- argument (спор/аргумент) — противоречит смыслу предложения, так как фраза she just nodded her head (она просто кивнула головой) и предшествующее решение she decided to give it a try (она решила попробовать) говорят о принятии предложения, а не о споре.
- achievement (достижение) — не сочетается с глаголом nod в данном контексте; кивнуть «в достижение» невозможно.
- arrangement (договоренность/аранжировка) — хотя слово может относиться к музыке, выражение nod in arrangement не является идиоматичным и не передает смысл согласия с предложением матери в этот конкретный момент.
Таким образом, только слово agreement (согласие) грамматически и по смыслу вписывается в конструкцию nodded her head in agreement.
Ответ: 2
Источник: ФИПИ