Лексико-грамматические навыки употребления лексических единиц: выбор одного правильного ответа из четырёх предложенных для заполнения пропуска в тексте · 61 задание
- Задание №36№36Сложное
He seemed to be about seventy, 36 ______ Berta told her later that he was only sixty. 1) moreover 2) although 3) nevertheless 4) therefore
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Now Emily not only had a job she 36 ______ and where she was respected, but she’d had two other offers in the past few days. 1) pleased 2) enjoyed 3)…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
Dotty promised her that she would and went to bed 36 ______ by this surprise. 1) included 2) inspired 3) inclined 4) involved
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
And the guy I met 36 ______ chance walking down a mountain on Christmas Day is now one of my closest friends. 1) by 2) on 3) to 4) at
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
Undoubtedly, she 36 ______ her best to prepare for it. 1) got 2) did 3) gave 4) made
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
After a brief discussion about a recent art exhibition at a well-known gallery in Chelsea, with Mary 36 ______ most of the talking, they fell silent.…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
The rents were incredibly cheap and what they could easily 36 ______. 1) present 2) provide 3) afford 4) allow
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
The truth was that Henry went to work six days a week simply because he loved the store very much, 36 ______ often, like today, he didn’t have to come…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“I ran out of Chanel perfume within an hour and the customers got angry with me, as if it was my 36 ______! 1) harm 2) shame 3) blame 4) fault
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Сложное
“A single ‘Sorry’ does not 36 ______ as an apology: we have to say it so many times with a lot of adjectives,” says Professor Black. 1) count 2) judge…
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
I ’ m so proud 36 ______ you.” 1) at 2) by 3) to 4) of
Лексика: выбор слова
- Задание №36№36Лёгкое
She wasn’t looking 36 ______ to it, no matter how successful his shows were. 1) forward 2) away 3) before 4) after
Лексика: выбор слова
After that successful presentation his invention was 36 ______ globally.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
The Lion Lights
Michael Kahumbu lives with his big family in Africa. He has been helping his father to take care 30 ______ their sheep since he was nine years old. Unfortunately, lions’ attacks on farm animals are quite common in their region. One day the boy decided to protect their sheep and 31 ______ lions’ attacks. While walking around the pasture late in the evening Michael noticed that lions were afraid of his moving flashlight and stayed away from their place.
Soon he realised how to trick the wild cougars. As a true innovator, he was eager to experiment without worrying that his 32 ______ might not work. This boy, who had taken apart old machines since he was very small, began working on his invention. Despite his 33 ______of any formal training in electrical engineering, he designed a system of flashing LED light bulbs on poles and placed it around their pasture. Surprisingly, these blinking lights, which he made from car headlights, car batteries, and a solar panel, scared the lions away from their territory.
Eventually, the word got out about the brilliant “lion-lights boy” and Michael 34 ______ the Lion Lights system for many of his neighbours. His invention won him a scholarship to one of the most prestigious schools in Kenya. And when Michael was 13, he was invited to 35 ______ about his unique system at an international conference. After that successful presentation his invention was 36 ______ globally.
Правильный ответ
3
Пояснение
Разбор.
В данном задании необходимо выбрать подходящий по смыслу глагол для описания того, что произошло с изобретением мальчика после его успешного выступления на международной конференции.
Место в тексте: последнее предложение последнего абзаца: After that successful presentation his invention was 36 ______ globally.
- Вариант 3) recognized является верным. Глагол recognize в данном контексте означает «признавать» или «получать признание». Фраза was recognized globally переводится как «получило мировое признание», что логично завершает историю успеха юного изобретателя после его презентации.
- Вариант 1) recovered (восстанавливать, выздоравливать) не подходит по смыслу, так как изобретение не нуждалось в восстановлении или лечении.
- Вариант 2) remarked (замечать, делать замечание) обычно используется в значении «высказываться о чем-то». В пассивном залоге по отношению к изобретению в глобальном масштабе это слово не употребляется.
- Вариант 4) remained (оставаться) является непереходным глаголом и не может употребляться в форме пассивного залога (was remained), к тому же он не несет нужного лексического значения успеха.
Ответ: 3
Источник: ФИПИ