Задание №38 — Письменная речь
Написать письменное высказывание
Задание будет подставлено в форму проверки
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий — 38.1 или 38.2 — и выполните его согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
Задание 38.1
Imagine that you are doing a project on why an IT career is very popular among Zetland teenagers. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey (see the table below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on
the subject of the project.
Reasons | Number of respondents (%) |
|---|---|
Good salary | 33 |
Many vacancies | 25 |
Working from home | 20 |
Creative work | 14 |
Constant development | 8 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
–make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
–select and report 2–3 facts;
–make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
–outline a problem that can arise with some IT jobs and suggest a way of solving it;
–conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of IT in the modern world.
Задание 38.2
Imagine that you are doing a project on what gifts Zetland teenagers would like to receive for their birthdays. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on
the subject of the project.
Write200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
–make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
–select and report 2–3 facts;
–make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
–outline a problem that can arise with birthday presents and suggest a way of solving it;
–conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on how to choose birthday presents for your friends.
Решение
Задание 38.1 (на основе таблицы).
Что нужно сделать. Тема проекта — почему карьера в сфере IT очень популярна среди подростков Зетландии. Источник данных — результаты опроса среди подростков Зетландии, интересующихся сферой IT. По плану: вступление о теме проекта и об опросе; 2–3 факта с цифрами; 1–2 сравнения с комментарием; проблема, связанная с некоторыми особенностями работы в IT, и её решение; в заключении — мнение автора о важности IT в современном мире с обоснованием.
Данные опроса.
- Good salary — 33%
- Many vacancies — 25%
- Working from home — 20%
- Creative work — 14%
- Constant development — 8%
Возможный ответ.
I am currently working on a project about what draws so many Zetland teenagers towards a future career in IT. To gather some data, I have found the results of an opinion poll conducted among teenagers in Zetland who are interested in this field.
According to the table, 33 per cent of the respondents named a "good salary" as their main motive, while 25 per cent were attracted by the large number of vacancies. Working from home was chosen by 20 per cent of the teenagers.
A good salary is more than four times as popular a reason as constant development, which was selected by only 8 per cent, suggesting that financial benefits currently matter more to young people than long-term learning opportunities do.
A problem that can arise with some IT jobs is long working hours spent sitting in front of a screen, which over time can harm both posture and eyesight. A reasonable solution is to take regular breaks and fit in some physical exercise during the working day.
To conclude, I believe that IT plays an essential role in the modern world, since it drives innovation in almost every industry, and this explains why so many teenagers in Zetland are eager to build a career in this field.
Задание 38.2 (на основе круговой диаграммы).
Что нужно сделать. Тема проекта — какие подарки на день рождения хотели бы получать подростки Зетландии. Источник данных — результаты опроса среди подростков Зетландии о желаемых подарках на день рождения. По плану: вступление о теме проекта и об опросе; 2–3 факта с цифрами; 1–2 сравнения с комментарием; проблема, связанная с выбором подарка на день рождения, и её решение; в заключении — мнение автора о способах выбора подарка на день рождения для друзей с обоснованием.
Данные опроса.
- A laptop — 25%
- A smartphone — 24%
- Headphones — 23%
- A camera — 20%
- A gift certificate — 8%
Возможный ответ.
I am currently working on a project about the presents Zetland teenagers most look forward to unwrapping on their birthdays. To collect some data, I have found the results of an opinion poll conducted among teenagers in Zetland about their favourite gifts.
The pie chart shows that "a laptop" was the top choice, named by 25 per cent of the respondents, closely followed by a smartphone with 24 per cent and headphones with 23 per cent. Only 8 per cent preferred a gift certificate.
The three most popular gifts, a laptop, a smartphone and headphones, were together chosen by more than two-thirds of all the respondents, while a laptop was more than three times as popular as a gift certificate.
A problem that can arise with birthday presents is choosing something the person will not actually enjoy or use in the end. A practical way of solving it is to ask a mutual friend or family member for hints about what the person truly needs.
In conclusion, I think the best way to choose a birthday present for a friend is to pay close attention to their hobbies and daily habits throughout the year, rather than relying only on general trends such as the latest gadgets.